The innate drive of a person to cooperate and contribute with others for the common good

The innate drive of a person to cooperate and contribute with others for the common good

  Question Completion Status:QUESTION 1Which perspective is not considered when attempting to understand the nature of a client’s presenting problem in the goals of cognitive–behavioral theory?cogn

 Question Completion Status:

QUESTION 1

  1. Which perspective is not considered when attempting to understand the nature of a client’s presenting problem in the goals of cognitive–behavioral theory?

    cognitive

    affective

    behavioral

    physical

1 points

QUESTION 2

  1. What is social interest?

    The innate drive of a person to cooperate and contribute with others for the common good

    Striving for a better future for all humans

    A sense of identification with and empathy for others

    An individual’s attitude in dealing with the social world

1 points

QUESTION 3

  1. Creative and expressive therapy is an umbrella term that does not include

    music therapy.

    art therapy.

    reality therapy.

    psychodrama.

1 points

QUESTION 4

  1. Adlerians believe that discouragement:

    is the basic condition that prevents people from functioning.

    is minimal in comparison with other dysfunctions.

    can be overcome with medication.

    is not part of an Adlerian viewpoint.

1 points

QUESTION 5

  1. Which of the following existentialists is most associated with transpersonal psychology?

    Kierkegaard

    Yalom

    Frankl

    Sarte

1 points

QUESTION 6

  1. Two major disorders given a great deal of attention in feminist literature are:

    personality disorders and bipolar disorders.

    borderline personality disorders and hypertension.

    eating disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder.

    insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder.

1 points

QUESTION 7

  1. Within the narrative approach, narrative coherence refers to

    Clients’ ability to remember anything about their past

    Storytelling interventions with couples that focus on communication skills

    The counselor’s ability to be understood by the client

    The connections stemming from individuals’ interactions with themselves or the environment

1 points

QUESTION 8

  1. When using extinction to change behavior:

    you should expect positive behavior to decrease.

    you should expect a burst of positive behavior that fades away.

    you should expect positive behavior to increase.

    you should expect a burst of negative behavior, followed by positive behavior.

1 points

QUESTION 9

  1. The concept of core conditions, as applied to the helping relationship, includes all but one of the following:

    respect/positive regard

    confrontation

    warmth

    empathic understanding

1 points

QUESTION 10

  1. The first person to introduce the subjects of consciousness, spiritualism, and psychical research into the mental health fields was:

    Abraham Maslow.

    William James.

    Carl Jung.

    Sigmund Freud.

1 points

QUESTION 11

  1. Art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy are all considered:

    expressive arts approaches.

    symbolic approaches.

    eclectic approaches.

    narrative approaches.

1 points

QUESTION 12

  1. Jay Haley was associated with the _________ school of family counseling.

    strategic

    narrative

    conjoint

    structural

1 points

QUESTION 13

  1. Research on existential theory

    has been labored because the unscripted nature of the existential journey does not easily lend itself to the scientific process of measurement

    has continued to be strong, producing considerable research

    has been absent because it focuses on the relationship and that is difficult to measure

    as waned because existentialism is almost nonexistent, especially internationally

1 points

QUESTION 14

  1. The Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development’s Multicultural Counseling Competencies emphasize:

    self-awareness, awareness of clients’ worldviews, and awareness of culturally appropriate interventions.

    self-awareness, spiritual awareness, and valuing peace.

    not working with culturally different clients.

    knowledge of different cultures, their customs, and traditional foods.

1 points

QUESTION 15

  1. Glasser would agree with all of the following except:

    People do not have to be victims of their past experiences.

    People are more likely to change when threatened by punishment.

    People have more control over their lives than they realize.

    People try to change their world to match what they want.

1 points

QUESTION 16

  1. Which of the following is not a principle of Adler’s theory?

    Social interest

    Holism

    Early sexual childhood experiences

    Goal oriented

1 points

QUESTION 17

  1. According to the oppression model in multicultural counseling, __________ refers to unearned access to resources to resources that is readily available to social identity groups with more power.

    prejudice

    authenticity

    discrimination

    privilege

1 points

QUESTION 18

  1. According to creativity in counseling, creativity

    promotes new perspectives, problem solving, and productive relationships

    is stifled in counselors with no formal creative arts training

    can be used without consideration of the ACA Code of Ethics

    is relegated to a special few

1 points

QUESTION 19

  1. The central issue in existential therapy is:

    examining irrational beliefs.

    resistance.

    freedom and responsibility.

    counter-transference.

1 points

QUESTION 20

  1. In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?

    belonging, survival, knowledge, fun, power

    power, achievement, enjoyment, information, security

    survival, achievement, love, success, pride

    survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun

1 points

QUESTION 21

  1. Which of the following interventions involves gradual exposure to an item or circumstance that produces fear?

    Systematic desensitization

    Positive reinforcement

    Reframing

    Punishment

1 points

QUESTION 22

  1. A criticism of person-centered counseling or therapy is:

    its deterministic stance.

    overly confrontational.

    rigid steps in the counseling or therapy process.

    too few specifics regarding actions for the new counselor or therapist.

1 points

QUESTION 23

  1. Which one of the following is not one of the three core conditions that drive the process of change?

    Positive regard

    Genuineness

    Empathic understanding

    Structure

1 points

QUESTION 24

  1. The most important factor in the therapeutic alliance is the:

    client’s willingness to work hard.

    depth of the problems being experienced.

    counselor’s or therapist’s skills.

    quality and nature of the relationship between counselor or therapist and client.

1 points

QUESTION 25

  1. In transpersonal counseling theory, differentiating between ___________ and true psychotic states is of extreme importance to optimize counseling and prevent unnecessary or harmful treatment.

    false psychosis

    spiritual challenges

    altered states of consciousness

    drug-induced psychosis

1 points

QUESTION 26

  1. A tool for conceptualizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:

    family sketch.

    lifestyle assessment.

    genogram.

    projective test.

1 points

QUESTION 27

  1. Dialectical behavior theory uses a behavioral technique known as _______ in which the client learns to tolerate painful emotions without enacting self-destructive behaviors:

    negative reinforcement

    punishment

    positive reinforcement

    exposure

1 points

QUESTION 28

  1. Creating an egalitarian therapeutic relationship is important to feminists because

    clients expect their therapists to be experts who can help them solve their problems

    male clients are often uncomfortable with powerlessness

    the inequities in the client’s life should not be replicated in the therapeutic relationship

    informed consent is mandated by professional codes of ethics

1 points

QUESTION 29

  1. The defense mechanism of redirecting thoughts, feelings, and impulses from an object that gives rise to anxiety to a safer, more acceptable one is known as:

    repression.

    displacement.

    sublimation.

    regression.

1 points

QUESTION 30

  1. The systems perspective implies:

    the external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual’s development.

    individuals are autonomous and independent of their families.

    individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their families.

    systemic intervention is required to deconstruct unhealthy family patterns.

1 points

QUESTION 31

  1. Which of the following did Adler not stress?

    the unity of personality

    behavior is purposeful and goal oriented

    focus on early childhood sexual experiences as determinants of personality functioning

    feelings of inferiority

1 points

QUESTION 32

  1. Ellis developed the A-B-C model to illustrate the process of change. A-B-C stands for:

    action, behavior, consequences.

    activating event, behavior, cognitions

    antecedent, belief, cognitions

    activating event, belief, consequence

1 points

QUESTION 33

  1. Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?

    scaling questions

    the “change” or exception question

    pre-change therapy

    the miracle question

1 points

QUESTION 34

  1. The central concept of the expressive arts approach in counseling is:

    meditation.

    action.

    self-actualization.

    reaction.

1 points

QUESTION 35

  1. In classic psychoanalysis, the counselor maintains a “blank screen” approach in order to:

    analyze transference.

    analyze dreams.

    disengage from the client.

    analyze countertransference.

1 points

QUESTION 36

  1. The founder of rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is:

    Frederick “Fritz” Perls.

    William Glasser.

    Albert Ellis.

    Viktor Frankl.

1 points

QUESTION 37

  1. The concepts of ___________ are vital to creativity in counseling.

    drama therapy, role play, and empty chair techniques

    culture, mutual relationships, and recognition of power structures

    hierarchy of needs, trauma recognition, and validation

    psychoanalytic theory, diagnosis, and assessment

1 points

QUESTION 38

  1. Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her structural approach to treatment?

    Minuchin

    Satir

    Bowen

    Haley

1 points

QUESTION 39

  1. Awareness is the key to Gestalt therapy. Through awareness, the organism/person naturally proceeds toward:

    impasse.

    growth, integration, and differentiated unity.

    happiness.

    confusion.

1 points

QUESTION 40

  1. Reality therapy is:

    more rational than humanistic.

    more humanistic than existential.

    more cognitive–behavioral than nondirective.

    more behavioral than cognitive.

1 points

QUESTION 41

  1. A feminist therapist counseling a client who suffers from an eating disorder would be most likely to

    explore with the client the messages she has internalized from the mass media

    explore whether the client has a history of sexual victimization

    establish immediate goals for healthy eating and weight gain

    refer the client to group counseling rather than establish an individual counseling relationship, because groups have been shown to be a more effective treatment modality

1 points

QUESTION 42

  1. Which of the following is not one of the four parts to dream narratives according to Jung?

    identifying the turning point in the dream

    determining what caused the dream

    telling who, where, when, and what of the dream

    exposure and exploration of the complexes

1 points

QUESTION 43

  1. According to psychoanalytic therapy, human beings are:

    motivated by social interest.

    Free to choose their own destinies.

    inclined to become self-actualized.

    driven by unconscious, instinctual drives.

1 points

QUESTION 44

  1. According to Jung, one way that the archetype is expressed is through:

    the superego.

    sacred images.

    the Shadow.

    the ego.

1 points

QUESTION 45

  1. A family system’s perspective implies:

    the outside world is the most powerful influence on a person’s development.

    clients are best understood through the context of their familial roles.

    that clients are autonomous and independent of their families.

    systemic intervention must be used to disrupt unhealthy family interactions.

1 points

QUESTION 46

  1. Constructivist-oriented counselors

    take the perspective that clients’ cultural backgrounds are irrelevant to their stories

    do not impose their own lived experiences on the client’s narrative

    believe that their clients are unable to resolve discrepancies in their life stories

    seek to impart their own lived experiences on their clients

1 points

QUESTION 47

  1. WDEP stands for:

    wants, direction, efficacy, planning.

    wants, doing, self-evaluation, planning.

    wants, desires, self-evaluation, purpose.

    wishes, direction, efficiency, purpose.

1 points

QUESTION 48

  1. Which component of the personality is responsible for helping an individual cope with reality and preventing the individual from acting on his or her basic urges?

    Superego

    Id

    Conscious

    Ego

1 points

QUESTION 49

  1. The family life cycle is:

    an example of family decline.

    a developmental model.

    an example of a life stressor.

    a linear model.

1 points

QUESTION 50

  1. ___________ considered confrontation as an important part of encouragement.

    Adler

    Freud

    Perls

    Roger

1 points

QUESTION 51

  1. A multifaceted process occurring across the life span is called:

    genderfication.

    gender bias.

    gender role socialization.

    gender role identification.

1 points

QUESTION 52

  1. Which of the following is descriptive of what closure means in existential counseling?

    It means stopping therapy at the end of the semester at a counseling center.

    Facing the end of the helping relationship is the final confrontation with reality.

    It is a relatively unimportant part of counseling.

    It is when counselors close out all of their files.

1 points

QUESTION 53

  1. Which of the following strategies is most consistent with empowerment in coun¬seling and psychotherapy?

    Helping the client view the counselor or therapist as expert.

    Letting clients know specifically what goals they should be working toward.

    Providing the client with a thorough explanation of the therapy process.

    Pointing out to clients how their past behaviors have been ineffective.

1 points

QUESTION 54

  1. Stage 1 (relationship development) of the helping process includes all but one of the following activities:

    data gathering

    rapport building

    problem solution

    initial meeting

1 points

QUESTION 55

  1. A traditional technique in psychoanalysis that invites clients to relate what¬ever comes into their minds during the session without self-censorship is

    Analyzing resistances

    Posthypnotic suggestion

    Free association

    Dream analysis

1 points

QUESTION 56

  1. According to Adler, which of the following is not one of the three life tasks?

    Love

    Community

    Family

    Work

1 points

QUESTION 57

  1. The developer of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is:

    Fritz Perls.

    Albert Ellis.

    Marsha Linehan.

    Carl Rogers.

1 points

QUESTION 58

  1. According to person-centered theory, for someone to be continuously believed and trusted by a client they must:

    have years of professional experience.

    know the right questions to ask.

    be genuine.

    not make mistakes.

1 points

QUESTION 59

  1. A counselor directing a client to physically move during a session is an activity most likely to occur in which of the following approaches to family therapy?

    structural

    conjoint

    narrative

    transgenerational

1 points

QUESTION 60

  1. In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to:

    remain detached, reinforcing calmness and rationality.

    join the family.

    side with one member involved in the triangle.

    engage in self-disclosure to build trust.

1 points

QUESTION 61

  1. Yalom’s theory focused on all below except

    the importance of the relationship

    psychoanalytic/psychodynamic existential counseling

    identifying wants and needs

    death, freedom, isolation, and meaning

1 points

QUESTION 62

  1. The dialectical behavior theory model proposes that a successful counseling intervention must meet five critical functions. Which of the following is not one of these functions?

    boost the clients’ capabilities

    structure the environment so that the treatment can take place

    ensure the clients’ capabilities are specific to their environment

    improve and preserve the clients’ incentive to change

1 points

QUESTION 63

  1. The goal of reality therapy is to

    help clients raise their level of perception.

    lower clients’ level of perception.

    fulfill wants and needs without infringing on the rights of others.

    get in touch with reality.

1 points

QUESTION 64

  1. A strategy of feminist counselors for empowering clients is to involve them in naming their problems and participating in directing the counseling process. This strategy is called:

    gender role analysis.

    demystifying the counseling process.

    probing.

    client empowerment.

1 points

QUESTION 65

  1. Which of the following are true regarding advocacy as a part of counseling and psychotherapy?

    Advocating for clients and client groups damages the therapeutic alliance.

    Counselors or therapists should assume that clients cannot advocate for themselves.

    Advocacy can take place at many different levels from individual to systemic.

    Advocacy is different from counseling and psychotherapy in that clients do not need informed consent.

1 points

QUESTION 66

  1. According to Ellis, shouldsoughts, and musts do not fall under which of the following categories?

    world-demandingness

    self-demandingness

    unconditional self-acceptance

    other-demandingness

1 points

QUESTION 67

  1. All of the following strategies are unique to feminist therapy except for:

    encouraging clients to take social action.

    gender-role analysis and intervention.

    power analysis and intervention.

    cognitive restructuring.

1 points

QUESTION 68

  1. Empowerment and egalitarianism are the basis of the _______ therapeutic relationship.

    Gestalt

    feminist

    psychoanalytic

    existential

1 points

QUESTION 69

  1. Adolescence is a time when existential issues

    have not yet developed.

    are found only in individuals who have been through trauma.

    are real, death can no longer be denied.

    are minimal because teens do not have many struggles.

1 points

QUESTION 70

  1. Perls did not:

    ask clients to focus on why they behaved in certain ways.

    believe that human beings had the capacity and strength to grow, develop, and to become the persons that they desired.

    believe that behavior is a result of mistaken beliefs.

    have a passionate belief in the holistic nature of humankind.

1 points

QUESTION 71

  1. Dialectical behavior theory is driven by three theories. Which of the following is not one of those?

    behavior therapy

    biosocial theory of borderline personality disorder

    dialectics

    Gestalt theory

1 points

QUESTION 72

  1. ____________ theory influenced the Association for Creativity in Counseling and creativity in counseling.

    Reality

    Gestalt

    Psychoanalytic

    Relational cultural

1 points

QUESTION 73

  1. All of the following are goals of feminist therapy except for:

    striving for gender equality.

    freeing clients of gender role socialization.

    confronting forms of institutional oppression.

    resolving intrapsychic conflicts from early childhood

1 points

QUESTION 74

  1. The founder of person-centered therapy is:

    Natalie Rogers.

    Carl Rogers.

    Rollo May.

    Frederick “Fritz” Perls.

1 points

QUESTION 75

  1. Which of the following is used to conduct a lifestyle analysis?

    Use of the miracle question

    Questions about the family constellation

    Uncovering unconscious thoughts

    Asking the client about irrational thoughts

1 points

QUESTION 76

  1. Self-efficacy refers to

    a feeling of having respect for oneself.

    a behavior therapy intervention.

    gaining a better understanding of self.

    a sense of personal competence or mastery.

1 points

QUESTION 77

  1. When working with culturally diverse clients, narrative therapy can be used to help individuals from diverse backgrounds to do all of the following except

    Decode systemic and macroaggressions

    Combat discriminatory stories

    Accept their social positioning

    Deconstruct stereotypes

1 points

QUESTION 78

  1. Regarding multicultural counseling, narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective because:

    it confronts mistaken beliefs.

    it is brief.

    it allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective and is founded in a sociocultural context.

    the counselor teaches the client how to express feelings.

1 points

QUESTION 79

  1. In practicing reality therapy, counselors and therapists focus on:

    the interpersonal relationships of the client.

    personal history.

    family history.

    insight into causes of behavior.

1 points

QUESTION 80

  1. Overall, the onus is on the ____________ to be aware of his or her limits of practice as well as the limitations of transpersonal interventions with seriously mentally ill individuals.

    counseling supervisor

    state licensing board

    transpersonal counselor

    client

1 points

QUESTION 81

  1. Currently, a major goal for feminist therapists is to

    reenergize the consciousness-raising group movement

    eliminate the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnostic system in counseling

    encourage more men to become feminist therapists

    integrate multiculturalism and social justice into feminist therapy

1 points

QUESTION 82

  1. Constructivist theorists posit that development is woven throughout the life span in a continuous process involving

    self-love, self-respect, and self-identity.

    self-definition, self-knowledge, and self-identity.

    self-love, self-knowledge, and self-identity.

    self-definition, self-knowledge, and self-respect.

1 points

QUESTION 83

  1. Which of the following is not consistent with rational emotive behavior therapy?

    Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected.

    Events or other people make us feel bad or good.

    Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and unvalidated assumptions.

    Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors.

1 points

QUESTION 84

  1. The term social interest does not refer to:

    striving for a better future for all humans.

    birth order

    an individual’s attitude in dealing with the social world.

    a sense of identification and empathy with others.

1 points

QUESTION 85

  1. The three people credited for the development of Gestalt therapy are:

    Perls, Burber, and Nitche.

    Perls, Kohler, and Koffka

    Perls, Perls, and Goodman.

    Rogers, Glassman, and Goodman.

1 points

QUESTION 86

  1. Feminist theory is:

    unified.

    not a singular, unified counseling theory.

    antimale.

    profemale.

1 points

QUESTION 87

  1. A key concept of Gestalt therapy is

    externalizing conversations.

    importance of the past.

    unfinished business.

    family of origin issues.

1 points

QUESTION 88

  1. In the A-B-C model proposed by Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral consequences is:

    beliefs.

    activating event.

    consequences.

    depression.

1 points

QUESTION 89

  1. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action-oriented therapies?

    reality therapy

    rational emotive behavior therapy

    existential therapy

    cognitive therapy

1 points

QUESTION 90

  1. Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within families was heavily influenced by:

    birth order

    rivalry among the children.

    balance of control between parents.

    the cultural context of the family.

1 points

QUESTION 91

  1. The most common cognitive intervention in REBT therapy is

    Helping the client identify unhealthy emotions

    Disputation of irrational beliefs

    Socratic questioning

    Homework

1 points

QUESTION 92

  1. Gestalt-therapy techniques are designed to help the client:

    minimize depression and anxiety.

    intensify feelings and expand awareness of the here-and-now.

    analyze feelings.

    free him or herself from specific behavioral symptoms.

1 points

QUESTION 93

  1. A client tells the counselor that he is falling in love with the counselor. This is an example of:

    Countertransference

    Reaction formation

    Resistance

    Transference

1 points

QUESTION 94

  1. Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework?

    accurate empathy

    artistic expression

    authenticity/genuineness

    unconditional positive regard

1 points

QUESTION 95

  1. Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s:

    many stories.

    severity of pain.

    mistrust of therapy.

    multigenerational issues.

1 points

QUESTION 96

  1. Which of the following describes a strategy used to add depth and enhance the relationship?

    avoiding any confrontation by the counselor or therapist

    accurately diagnosing the client

    attending to nonverbal behaviors of the client

    informed consent

1 points

QUESTION 97

  1. The creative counselor believes that pathologizing clients

    reinforces the shame and stigma associated with mental illness

    is helpful because it provides a starting point for treatment

    is necessary to complete a treatment plan

    should occur only after their assessment by a psychiatrist

1 points

QUESTION 98

  1. Insoo Kim Berg referred to the unique position of the constructivist counselor during therapy as

    All-knowing

    Knowledge seeking

    Non-knowing

    Knowledge sharing

1 points

QUESTION 99

  1. The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are

    Frederick and Laura Perls.

    Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis.

    Michael White and David Epston.

    Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer.

1 points

QUESTION 100

  1. All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:

    scaling questions

    the miracle question

    using a reflecting team

    exception questions

1 points

QUESTION 101

  1. To understand the impact of diversity on counseling and psychotherapy, which of the following is not essential?

    the individual client’s view of the world

    the systems in which clients develop and live

    the individual client’s favorite foods

    the impact of culture upon the client

1 points

QUESTION 102

  1. Which of the following is not considered to be a traditional REBT intervention?

    Spitting in the client’s soup

    Helping clients experience healthy negative emotions

    Using humor, in the form of exaggeration, to help clients avoid taking themselves so seriously

    Helping clients discriminate between rational and irrational beliefs

1 points

QUESTION 103

  1. Dialectical behavior theory (DBT) was initially developed to treat:

    histrionic personality disorder.

    borderline personality disorder.

    narcissistic personality disorder.

    antisocial personality disorder.

1 points

QUESTION 104

  1. The basic goal of psychoanalytic therapy is:

    to analyze a client’s lifestyle.

    to make the unconscious conscious.

    to examine irrational beliefs.

    to solve a client’s problems.

1 points

QUESTION 105

  1. Heidegger’s notions of choice, that each choice one makes represents the loss of an alternative, include all of the following except:

    some choices are irrational and people need to train themselves not to make them with rewards and punishments.

    future choices are limited due to past choices and the time remaining to fulfill them.

    the past becomes important in terms of lost opportunities.

    people have the freedom to choose but must balance this with responsibility.

1 points

QUESTION 106

  1. People who respond to others by acting on the conditions of worth others place on them are most likely to lead productive, satisfying lives.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 107

  1. According to reality therapy, human beings change their behavior only if they change their level of perception.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 108

  1. A method in which the counselor or therapist leads the client through a number of questions to become aware of thoughts and distortions in thinking and to find and implement more adaptive replacements is called Socratic questioning.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 109

  1. Phenomenological perspective describes the concept that all persons view the world in a similar manner.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 110

  1. Immediacy is the ability of the counselor or therapist to deal with the relationship between past and present behaviors of the client.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 111

  1. The benefits of existential counseling are that it allows people to circumvent anxiety and escape thoughts of death and dying.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 112

  1. If a counselor is trained specifically in an expressive art technique, he or she does not need to integrate his or her approach with a theory.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 113

  1. One of the most attractive features of Gestalt theory is its attention to the holistic nature of humankind.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 114

  1. Existential counseling or psychotherapy provides an excellent context for addressing culture and diversity.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 115

  1. Rational emotive behavior therapy is based on the notion that what you feel is based on what you think.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 116

  1. Psychoanalytic theory suggests that behavior is largely determined by irrational forces, conscious motivations, and biological or instinctual drive.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 117

  1. The organized, realistic part of the psyche that mediates and seeks a balance between the other two is known as the superego.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 118

  1. Individuals are seen by Adlerians as wanting to contribute and cooperate for the betterment of self and others.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 119

  1. The counseling profession has fully adapted to the diversity of society.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 120

  1. In reality therapy, the environment or the counseling or psychotherapeutic atmosphere includes attending behaviors, doing the unexpected, and use of metaphors.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 121

  1. The increasing diversity of the U.S. population is often used as a rationale for paying closer attention to social and cultural differences in counseling.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 122

  1. The term transpersonal means beyond the personal, ego, or self.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 123

  1. The dialectical behavior theory model uses individual therapy, group therapy, and phone coaching.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 124

  1. Jung parted ways with Sigmund Freud over Freud’s emphasis on biological drives and sexual urges as prime human motivating factors.

    True

    False

1 points

QUESTION 125

  1. Murray Bowen is acknowledged by many as the pioneer in applying cybernetic systems thinking to human interaction.

    True

    False

1 points

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